SAB
Saudi Awwal Bank
As of: May 28, 2026
Company Profile
Saudi Awwal Bank (SAB) is a Saudi joint stock company that provides a range of banking services, including Shariah-compliant products. The bank operates through several segments: Wealth & Personal Banking (offering wealth and consumer lending products), Corporate and Institutional Banking (providing core banking, liquidity management, trade finance, and treasury services to global, multinational, large, and commercial corporates, as well as SMEs), Treasury (managing liquidity, market risk, and providing treasury and capital markets products), and Capital Markets (brokerage, margin lending, and asset management managed by its subsidiary SAB Invest). Key subsidiaries include Arabian Real Estate Company Limited, SAB Markets Limited, Alawwal Invest Company, and Alawwal Real Estate Company, with a 49% associate ownership in HSBC Saudi Arabia.
The Story
Saudi Awwal Bank (SAB) leverages its deep corporate banking roots and strategic associate relationship with HSBC to deliver stable profitability, supported by a robust SAR 459.7B asset base and a solid 10.37% ROE.
Source: Q1 2026 (2026-05-07)
Performance & Distributions
Market Pricing Multiples
Growth Story
SAB's growth engine is primarily driven by its massive corporate lending franchise, with Corporate and Institutional Banking accounting for SAR 229.6B of the bank's SAR 306.9B net loan book. Net Interest Income (NII) reached SAR 11.6B TTM, supported by a total customer deposit base of SAR 331.4B. While fee income diversification remains a key focus through its Capital Markets segment (SAB Invest) and its 49% associate stake in HSBC Saudi Arabia, the bank's sustainable growth capacity is structurally bounded by a Sustainable Growth Rate of 3.18%, reflecting its ROE of 10.37% and a retention rate of approximately 51.09% given its 48.91% payout ratio.
Profitability Dynamics
SAB's profitability is characterized by strong cost discipline and efficient capital deployment, yielding an ROE of 10.37% that comfortably exceeds its estimated Cost of Equity (Ke) of 9.23%. This positive spread demonstrates genuine economic value creation. The bank maintains a highly competitive Cost-to-Income ratio of 35.47%, reflecting strong operational leverage across its corporate and retail networks. Profitability is further supported by a Net Interest Margin (NIM) of 2.52% and a Return on Assets (ROA) of 1.83%. This efficiency is bolstered by segment-level performance, where Corporate and Institutional Banking remains the primary engine of profitability, generating SAR 1.29B of the bank's SAR 2.41B total pre-tax income for the quarter ended March 31, 2026.
Risk & Capital Structure
Risk Factors
SAB maintains a highly conservative risk profile, characterized by excellent asset quality and robust capital buffers. The bank's NPL ratio stands at a low 1.31%, backed by an exceptional NPL coverage ratio of 188.20% and an ECL coverage of 2.09%. Capital adequacy remains a core strength, with a Total Capital Adequacy Ratio of 19.27% and a CET1 ratio of 14.56%, both comfortably exceeding SAMA's regulatory minimums. Funding stability is secured by a balanced Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) of 92.61%, with customer deposits reaching SAR 331.4B. However, the bank faces evolving headwinds; recent geopolitical intensifications in the Middle East have prompted targeted sector-level assessments of trade and supply chain exposures, leading to an isolated increase in ECL provisions, which stood at SAR 728M TTM. Additionally, historical accounting corrections, including a SAR 918M restatement of an FVOCI equity investment and a SAR 242M adjustment for an unrecorded FVSI investment, highlight the importance of ongoing valuation oversight.
Governance Disclosures
We track 16 key governance and oversight matters for this company in our database.
Shariah Committee Supervision of Products
The bank's Shariah-compliant products are approved and supervised by an independent Shariah Committee established by SAB to ensure compliance with Shariah principles.
Pledging of Debt Securities as Collateral
The Group has pledged debt securities as collateral with other financial institutions. As of 31 March 2026, the pledged assets amounted to SAR 7,350,866 thousand, with related liabilities of SAR 6,551,523 thousand.
Research Report
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