SAUDI KAYAN
Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Co.
As of: Mar 26, 2026
Company Profile
Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Company is a Saudi Joint Stock Company engaged in the production of a wide range of petrochemical products including polypropylene, propylene, acetone, polyethylene, ethoxylate, ethylene, ethylene glycol, bisphenol, ethanolamine, industrial fatty alcohol, and polycarbonate. The company operates a fully integrated petrochemical facility in Al Jubail Industrial City. It is 35% owned by SABIC and maintains a 33.33% interest in the Saudi Butanol Company (SABUCO), a joint operation.
The Story
Saudi Kayan is currently navigating a period of significant financial distress, characterized by deepening operating losses and a capital structure that is consuming rather than creating value.
Source: Annual 2025 (2026-03-17)
Performance & Distributions
Market Pricing Multiples
Growth Story
The company's revenue trajectory has faced headwinds, declining from 8.73 billion SAR in fiscal 2024 to 8.46 billion SAR in fiscal 2025. This contraction is primarily driven by lower netback prices for its products and increased feedstock costs. From a fundamental perspective, the company's capacity for self-funded growth is currently stalled; with a five-year average ROIC of -3.89% and a reinvestment rate that has effectively hit a floor, the sustainable growth rate remains negative. Management is pivoting toward a 2026 recovery thesis, anchored by a newly secured ethane allocation from the Ministry of Energy, which is intended to structurally lower production costs and restore long-term growth capacity.
Profitability Dynamics
Profitability metrics reveal a challenging environment of value destruction, with a TTM operating margin of -27.02% and a net loss of 2.29 billion SAR. The gap between the return on invested capital (ROIC) and the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) stands at -14.26%, indicating that the business is not meeting its cost of funding. Cash flow generation remains under pressure, evidenced by net operating cash outflows of 302.7 million SAR in fiscal 2025. While the company has historically struggled with volatile margins, the current profitability story is one of survival, awaiting a cyclical upturn and the realization of cost-saving strategic initiatives.
Risk & Capital Structure
Risk Factors
Saudi Kayan carries a high-risk profile, marked by a Beta of 2.24, reflecting extreme sensitivity to market volatility. The balance sheet is heavily leveraged with 9.14 billion SAR in total debt against a modest cash position of 171 million SAR. A critical risk is the level of accumulated losses, which reached 43% of share capital by the end of fiscal 2025, nearing the 50% regulatory threshold that requires extraordinary general assembly intervention. However, liquidity risks were partially mitigated in 2025 through a major debt restructuring that converted bilateral loans into a 10-year syndicate facility, significantly reducing the immediate mismatch between current assets and current liabilities.
Governance Disclosures
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Research Report
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