JABAL OMAR
Jabal Omar Development Co.
As of: May 28, 2026
Company Profile
Jabal Omar Development Company is a Saudi Joint Stock Company. The Group's main activity is to own the Jabal Omar area adjacent to the western side of the Holy Mosque in Makkah and develop it into plots of land to manage, invest, sell, and lease them for the Group's interest. This includes carrying out operations necessary for construction, maintenance, management, demolishing, surveying, and furnishing hotels, commercial facilities, and staff residences, as well as importing and exporting hotels' equipment and furniture and operating the hotels. The Project comprises seven phases, with completed development and operations in three phases, substantial development in the fourth phase, and undeveloped land parcels in the remaining phases (most of which in the fifth and sixth phases have been sold).
The Story
Jabal Omar is a mega-scale real estate developer leveraging its irreplaceable location adjacent to the Holy Mosque in Makkah, transitioning from heavy capital-intensive development to operational hospitality and strategic land monetization.
Source: Q1 2026 (2026-05-14)
Performance & Distributions
Market Pricing Multiples
Growth Story
The growth story of Jabal Omar is characterized by a steady expansion of its top-line performance, with revenue rising from 1,326,723,000 SAR in FY2023 to 1,901,395,000 SAR in FY2024, and reaching 2,113,857,000 SAR in FY2025. This expansion has been supported by the phased rollout of hospitality assets and strategic land sales, including the monetization of undeveloped parcels in the fifth and sixth phases. However, the company's long-term organic growth capacity remains constrained, as reflected in a low Sustainable Growth Rate of 0.36%. This low rate is a consequence of a historical 5-year average ROIC of 4.62% and a modest 5-year average reinvestment rate of 7.87%, indicating that while recent top-line growth has been bolstered by asset sales, self-funded operational growth is limited by the capital-intensive nature of completing the remaining development phases.
Profitability Dynamics
Profitability presents a dual picture of high current accounting margins alongside historical economic value destruction. The company's TTM operating margin stands at an exceptional 96.42% and its profit margin at 74.28%, heavily influenced by asset sales and valuation adjustments, as evidenced by FY2025 operating income of 2,858,171,000 SAR outstripping its revenue of 2,113,857,000 SAR. Despite these high current margins, the long-term economic reality is highlighted by a negative ROIC-to-WACC gap of -2.97%, with a 5-year average ROIC of 4.62% failing to clear its 7.59% cost of capital. This indicates that while recent cash generation has been temporarily bolstered by land monetization, the core hospitality and development operations have historically struggled to generate returns above the cost of capital.
Risk & Capital Structure
Risk Factors
The risk profile is dominated by a substantial debt burden of 9,169,253,000 SAR, which represents a significant portion of its 25,909,726,600 SAR enterprise value. This leverage is balanced by a cash reserve of 1,195,876,000 SAR and a relevered beta of 0.96, reflecting market-average systematic risk. While the high debt load poses refinancing and interest service risks, management's 12-month cash flow forecast projects a net positive cash flow position without material uncertainties, supporting the going concern assumption. The primary operational risk lies in the execution and funding of the remaining undeveloped phases, especially as the company has already sold off most undeveloped land parcels in the fifth and sixth phases to manage liquidity.
Governance Disclosures
We track 8 key governance and oversight matters for this company in our database.
Related-Party Transactions Framework and Board Approval
The Group discloses that its related parties include key management personnel and entities controlled, jointly controlled, or significantly influenced by them. It states that pricing policies and terms of these transactions are approved by the Board of Directors and carried out at agreed terms.
Statutory Reserve Reclassification
Shareholders approved the transfer of the entire statutory reserve balance of SR 108.5 million to retained earnings following changes in the Saudi Companies Law and amended By-laws.
Research Report
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